Thoreau and King, Jr. :: American America History

Thoreau and King, Jr.There are times throughout the history of the United States when its citizens have felt the remove to revolt against the government. There were such cases during the time of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Henry David Thoreau, when there was unfair discrimination against the Afro-American community and Americans refusing to pay crest taxes to permit the Mexican War. They used civilised disobedience to eventually constrict legislation to stop the injustice brought against them and their nation. Civil disobedience is defined as refusal to obey civil laws or decrees, which usually takes the form of passive resistance. People practicing civil disobedience break a law because they consider the law unjust, and want to call solicitude to its injustice, hoping to bring about its withdrawal.Thoreau wrote Civil Disobedience in 1849 after spending a night in the Walden town discard for refusing to pay a poll tax that supported the Mexican War. He recommended passive r esistance as a form of tension that could lead to reform of unjust laws practiced by the government. He voiced civil disobedience as An expression of the individuals liberty to create change (Thoreau 530). Thoreau felt that the government had established order that resisted reform and change. sue from principle, the perception and the performance of right, changes things and relations it is essentially revolutionary (Thoreau 531).Thoreau refused to pay the poll tax because the silver was being used to finance the Mexican War. Not exactly was Thoreau against the war itself but the war was over Texas which was to be used as a slave state. His friend Staples offered to pay the tax for him, but to Thoreau it wasnt the tax he was objected to, it was how the money would be used. He believed strongly against paying money to a war he did not support, and would rather end up in jail than go against his will. A certain passage shows how strong he felt when he said Your money is your life, why should I haste to give it my money? (Thoreau 538). It was important to Thoreau to get the public informed about the War, and make people think why it was wrong to support it. Thoreau didnt rally hundreds and thousands of people together to get reactions. Instead he went to jail to protest and wrote his essay Civil Disobedience. His statements were to get people to think and take their own approach to the situation.

International Criminal Court Essay -- United Nations Papers

foreign Criminal Court Allegations of war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity have undoubtedly received unprecedented press reporting in recent years much than at any time since Nuremberg. This is not because the incidences of such barbarities have increased, but simply because those crimes ar brought to us more rapidly these days by the electronic media. Since the early 1990s the international community has witnessed of a variety of criminal tribunals that were meant to promote peace-making and political transition in situations of gross violations of human rights and armed conflict among ethnical or religious groups. This tendency led to the establishment by the UN of two ad hoc Tribunals-for the former Yugoslavia and for Rwanda-and of the supranational Criminal Court (ICC). There was also a proliferation of mixed judicial bodies-in Cambodia, Sierra Leone, Kosovo and East Timor-composed of both national and international judges and enfo rcing domestic as intumesce as international criminal law. It is perhaps most cynical to assert that transitional societies, convalescing from conflict or moving from oppression towards democracy, have developed a variety of ways of dealing with past war crimes and human rights abuses. Irrefutably they have united the short-term and long-term goals of ending the conflict and preventing its recurrence, and achieving social stability and reconciliation. just about a century after the idea for such a body had first been mooted, on 17 July 1998, to the acclaim of many a permanent International Criminal Court (ICC) was born at last in Rome. The adoption on that day of the Courts Statute... ...rnatives to prosecution it is difficult to express a preference among them, separate than the vague notion that perhaps the challenge is to meet a basic need for balance and wholeness. Neither the one size fits all prosecutorial strategy, nor a coherent preference fo r amnesty or some non-juridical alternative in every case, would be justifiable. Circumstances differ, and circumstances matter. Atrocities, whether committed abroad or at home, are almost by definition highly unusual. For precisely that reason, their resolutions should be too. Ironically, perhaps, a court that is very similar to these from a legal point of view is credibly to soon be established in Iraq. You make some good and thought-provoking points, but your language is not always as clear as it might be. Clarity is of supreme importance in law

Risks and Benefits of Plastic Surgery Essay -- Cosmetic Surgery essays

Risks and Benefits of Plastic SurgeryPlastic operating theater is a growing entity which needs to be assessed to a greater extent c atomic number 18fully.Messages within the media indirectly contribute to the rising rate of plastic surgery. Desires to meet the idealisms of media representations ar often so consuming that people demand plastic surgery despite all of its associated risks and controversies. To compensate for this up and coming surgical trend, technology has developed more reason equal to(p) and attainable options for the public. Millions of operations are now able to be performed on those wishing to fulfill specific gratifcations toward their own personal appearance and/or self-esteem. This is a serious problem in that people are unaware or just simply disregard the risks and controversies associated with unnecessary surgeries.PhysicalIn order to understand how plastic surgery is detrimental, it is necessary to look at the negative impact it can leave on a person or p ersons. The most obvious of the problems associated within the industry is the unnecessary risk it poses to ones fleshly health and well-being. Mybodypart.com, the largest network of Plastic Surgeons backed by the American Board of Plastic Surgery, claims that there are a great deal of potential risks which are associated with aesthetic surgeries. These include complications from bleeding, suture reaction and wound separation, Necrosis, nerve damage, allergic reactions to anesthesia, scarring, and any other complications associated with routine surgical procedures. Bleeding normally continues up to 3 days post surgery and can cause problems clotting, or hemotoma, making the patient(s) susceptible to infection or seromas, which is a collection of tissue fluid. Sutures are foreign... ...ducation/procedures/psychological_aspects.cfm enhancive Surgery. (2004). In The new Harvard guide to womens health (p. 179). Cambridge , MA & London , England Harvard University PressMybodypart.com (2006) Plastic Surgery Virtual Plastic Surgery. Retrieved March 12, 2006, from http//www.mybodypart.com/plastic-surgery.htmlNational Research aggregate for Women & Families, (2006). What you need to know . . before you get breast implants. Retrieved March 5, 2006, from http//www.breastimplantinfo.org/what_know_3.html( U.S. Food and Drug Administration, FDA/Office of Public Affairs, FDA Consumer, 2000). Retrieved on March 5, 2006 from http//www.fda.gov/fdac/features/2000/300_laser.htmlhttp//www.worth1000.com/entries/209000/209256fKmj_w.jpghttp//www.epregnancy.com/images/plastic_surgery_hdr.jpghttp//www.campaignforrealbeauty.com/index.asp

Educational Goals and Philosophy :: School Teaching Learning Essays

Educational Goals and Philosophy I feel that education is the most important thing in a childs life. From Kindergarten through high school, nothing has the impact like schooling. Whether it be their friends or enemies or teachers and principals, everything about it, both good and bad, will repair who that person will be. That is why I want to be a teacher. Many students, particularly high school students, lack a positive usance model. Most teachers are either completely out of touch with students or live a lifestyle that the students should not emulate. I am close profuse in age to be in touch with the students I am teaching, and I would be a positive role model. Over time, my ability to subsume with the students will likely diminish, but maintaining it as much as possible will be my goal. Another reason I decided to enter the trading is due to the subject I will be teaching, social studies. The core subjects in social studies, history, psychology , and civics, are often taught improperly or not taught at all, by which I mean the teacher serves as more of a baby-sitter than a teacher. Teachers in the subjects who do bother to teach it often do it in a strictly lecture style with little if any classroom participation. In history this is understandable, although there can be some participation. In my opinion, the reason for the lack of knowledge in civics and psychology can be explained by the fact that students are only supposed to digest the information rather than participate in a mock government in civics or open discussions in psychology. I think it is important that a teacher co-ordinated as many teaching styles as possible. One thing that my classroom will have that most classrooms do not is visuals and technology. It is more difficult for students to entomb something if they have a concrete memory of it rather than just what the teacher said. I will take advantage of many promotional offers from netw orks such as C-SPAN that offer educational items for discounted prices or even free to educators.

The Atomic Bomb :: history

The Atomic BombIt is agreed by many parts of our society that one of the main atrocities make by the human being took place on August 6th and 9th, 1945 in the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, japan. Over 170,000 innocent Nipponese individuals died due to the dropping of two thermonuclear bombs created in the United States. This transcendent historical event suddenly ended the bloody Second World War and gave the start to a new one, the frosty struggle , which in fact led to an atomic weapons race between the Soviet alliance and the United Sates of North America. It is constantly argued if the effect that the mentioned ending of the war had was positive or not to its resolution, and if the entire world got any benefits from it, but the action of dropping the nuclear weapons on the Japanese cities by the American brass was completely unjustified, unnecessary, and unfair. Japan was the only nation that was still fighting against the allied countries when Germany surrendered, and its army was in very poor conditions its troops were considerably weak, its amount of equipping was running out, and the government was about to surrender in a matter of months . In addition, the final decision was not informed or warned to Japanese authorities which, in that case, could have probably prevented the catastrophe, the dropping place of the devastating bombs were of limited military value and, finally, the decision was made partly thinking of the value of its development, the governmental intimidation that it would create on the Soviet Union and the rest of the world, and mans natural but vicious need of power and leadership.The expensive nuclear attack was an unneeded method to win the war because, at the time, Japan was not strong enough to fight back the allies. More than sixty Japanese cities had been destroyed during the war by conventional bombing, the country lost potential help from Germany, the home islands were being blockaded by the American Navy, and the small islands in the Pacific Ocean once occupied by Japan were now under American control. In addition to its bad situation the Soviet Union declared war against the troubled nation by attacking Japanese troops in Manchuria. The vast majority of the people around the globe knew that Japan had no possible way to win this war.Some people would argue that the bombs were developed to reduce the number of casualties from both sides by giving a energetic end to the war.

The Atomic Bomb :: history

The Atomic BombIt is agreed by many parts of our society that one of the main atrocities done by the human world took place on August 6th and 9th, 1945 in the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan. Over 170,000 innocent Japanese individuals died due to the dropping of two atomic bombs created in the United States. This a priori historical event suddenly ended the bloody Second World War and gave the start to a new one, the cold war , which in feature led to an atomic weapons race between the Soviet Union and the United Sates of North America. It is constantly argued if the effect that the mentioned ending of the war had was positive or non to its resolution, and if the entire world got any benefits from it, but the action of dropping the nuclear weapons on the Japanese cities by the American government was completely unjustified, unnecessary, and unfair. Japan was the just now nation that was still fighting against the allied countries when Germany surrendered, and its army wa s in very poor conditions its troops were considerably weak, its amount of armament was running out, and the government was astir(predicate) to surrender in a matter of months . In addition, the final decision was not informed or warned to Japanese authorities which, in that case, could have plausibly prevented the catastrophe, the dropping place of the devastating bombs were of limited military value and, finally, the decision was made partly thinking of the value of its development, the political intimidation that it would create on the Soviet Union and the rest of the world, and mans natural but vicious need of power and leadership.The expensive nuclear attack was an unneeded manner to win the war because, at the time, Japan was not strong enough to fight back the allies. More than sixty Japanese cities had been destroyed during the war by conventional bombing, the country lost potential help from Germany, the home islands were being blockaded by the American Navy, and the sma ll islands in the Pacific Ocean formerly occupied by Japan were now under American control. In addition to its bad situation the Soviet Union declared war against the upset nation by attacking Japanese troops in Manchuria. The vast majority of the people around the globe knew that Japan had no possible musical mode to win this war.Some people would argue that the bombs were developed to reduce the number of casualties from both sides by giving a quick end to the war.

Project management and strategic planning Essay

Question Language style English (U.K.). Write strategic mean and implementation steps involved in both project within IT department. Mention the Total attribute instruction steps followed. What are the businesss set about? Which problem solving and decision making method actings would you suggest to be utilized? Explain.References Any 2 Sources from the Internet, or Textbooks or journals.An organisations IT Strategic planning should melt some amount of tactical planning. An IT department would require a strategic planning policy to ensure that the cater members and students drive out use the network on the campus as and when required. As per the university requirements, all the schools should have a functional IT system, with certain criteria and specifications. The IT planning would also help the school to share and receive technology from different schools and in this way be of immense help to the students. An IT Department should form a part and parcel of the education p olicy and kneades of the educational institute. It should be considered as a very important educational and information tool, for the students and staff members. Let us now look at the actual strategic planning process and how it dissolve be implemented in an educational institute.Strategic Planning is a process of making important decisions in the organisation so that a link between the present and the future trends is formed, choosing the organizations goals, establishing the policies needed to meet specific objectives and recognising the means of assuring that policies are implemented in an set aside manner. In a nutshell strategic plans are the action plans (Majdchov, 2003 & Strategic Initiatives, 2007).STRATEGIC PLANNING PROCESSConsidering an example of a Management institute with special consultation to the project to be carried out in the IT department, the following detailing a manager in the unit will have to accomplish and organize (ICFAI).A Manager who is responsible for strategic planning would convert the intentions or objectives of the organisation concrete and measurable strategic plans, policies and budget allocations (Majdchov, 2003 & Strategic Initiatives, 2007). ill-treat one formation the mission of the organizationBased on the above work assignments, companies change their mission over a period of time to reflect changes in the outside(a) environment. The IT unit should address three important issues What is the business supposed to do? Who are the customers? What goods or work does it offer?An IT department targets the various problems and issues, which are normally faced in a laboratory system of an organisation. The IT department would provide services to the staff and the students and not merely provide goods alone to the audiences mentioned above (Kotler, 1999).Step two Drawing up organizational objectivesThe strategic planning process in an IT department will broadly comprise of the following main objectives to be achieved . This would help to determine the means of accomplishing the mission Students online exams / reports / marks,Laptop management (Wi-Fi connection),Internet control,LAN Connections,PC Maintenance, AMC annual maintenance contract,Software and hardware troubleshooting,UPS,Vendor management, requisition and procurement of PCs, UPS etc,Intranet management,ERP package connectivity, andServer support (Kotler, 1999 & ICFAI)Step three Assessing and Analysing SWOTThe mangers need to analyse well the organisations current situation in order to develop an effective strategy to gain a competitive edge Availability of KRAsAvailability of E-commerce technologies and processesAvailability of skills in management of the confer chain or the vendorManagement of Proprietary technology, superior technological skills, IP, Patents, and the issues concerned with them (Kotler, 1999 & ICFAI)Step iv Formulating strategyMichael Porter has described three strategies which can help a firm / unit to gain comp etitive edge over others.Overall Cost Leadership An IT firm has to consider the capital investiture and access to it, the engineering skills required, intense supervision of labour, products designed for ease in manufacture, etc in order to achieve the its objectives (Kotler, 1999).Differentiation The IT department may differentiate its products and services into technical and engineering support, strong capability in identifying the LAN, vendors, ERP, Wi-Fi, Internet, skills of the staff members needed, Intranet, etc (Kotler, 1999).Focus All the above mentioned policies should be directed towards meeting the strategic target of fulfilling the staffs and the students requirements (Kotler, 1999).Step five Implementing strategyAccording to McKinsey et al, the best-managed companies exhibit the following 7 elements, known as McKinsey 7-S framework for business succeeder. These include strategy, structure, and systems (known as hardware to success) and style, skills, staff and shared values (known as software to success) (Kotler, 1999 & ICFAI).In an IT department, style refers to the common ways of intellection and behaving of the staff members. Skills refer to the unique method of handling problems experienced by the organization, especially using creative solutions. Staffing is the process of hiring, training and allocating the work by the department. shared out values refer to the common guiding values shared by the staff members (ICFAI).During the implementation, the manager should constantly monitor the technology, staff, incentives/reward system, decision-making processes, structures and functions (ICFAI).IMPLEMENTING TOTAL QUALITY commissionThis involves selecting the right staff members and using ensuring that the services are of high quality. The process of TQM is continuous in the organisation so that quality of the organisation would improve (through having abstract processes, products and services). Feedback regarding customer satisfaction is gai ned, and accordingly improvements are made. The company needs to gain an insight of how the user would be using the product. Any shortcoming should be set and modified, as and when needed. Some of the steps in TQM include Studying the current quality situationDefining the quality needsPlanning for a quality control program initiated by the managersHaving structures, functions and strategies for implementing the quality programAllocating and obtaining the resourcesMonitoring and evaluation of the quality control program (Hashmi, 2000)PROBLEMS FACEDThe IT department may face several(prenominal) major problems in cases of IT resource troubleshooting, logistics management, customer satisfaction, changes in the vision of the organisation, leadership problems, incompetent human resources, adoption of new technologies, managing the IP, obsolete facilities, etc (ICFAI).One of the major problems faced by the organisation previously, was regarding the presence of viruses in various network s ystems. This seemed a menace to the security of the network. The organisation had to develop a policy to prevent accounting entry and spread of such virus on its network system. This ensured that all external connections including CDs, pen drives, removable discs, etc, were thoroughly scanned so that any virus threat would be contained. The users were also informed of the security measures that had to be followed whilst using the network. A strong firewall was installed to ensure that all data entering and existing the network was thoroughly monitored. In this way, the IT department effectively handled virus threats.A study was conducted in the Institutes IT Department to determine the effectiveness and the efficiency of the IT departments network system. More than 100 individuals were interviewed, which included 80 students and 20 teachers. It was found that when a definite plan was introduced since 2004, the quality of services provided by the IT department amend drastically. A bout 75 % of the staff members and 65 % of the students agreed to this. The IT personnel are conducting quality checks at various levels to ensure that the services are effective and can enable the organisation to achieve its goals.Services Provided part of Staff who felt that the services were goodPercent of Staff who felt that the services were satisfactoryPercent of Staff who felt that the services were poorCommentsInternet75214Internet services are very good with fast connectivity and lightning speedsIntranet503515Intranet exists, but not updated regularlyMessenger251363Not utilised very often during instruction chain armour65269Utilised very frequently and beneficial to all the faculty members and students. Each staff and student is given their own id and wordLibrary 781210Services are limited (no of databases subscribed)College Database502426Not updated for longTeleconference system562519Although, the system is effective and very useful, frequent disruptions occurPROBLEM SOL VING AND DECISION MAKING METHODSGroup Decision making method may be useful in large and complex departments, as the decision adopted seem to be better.Delphi group technique brings a beautify of experts together in order to identify the problem and develop solutions for them. Responses are collected and averaged by the people coordinating the group. It is utilised more often to right off solve acute problems faced by the unit. Such problems are time consuming and expensive to solve. Interacting groups is the most common form of group decision making, in which the members openly discuss the problem, develop ideas, argue about each of them, and choose the best alternative.Decision Tree is a complex instrument that helps the decision-maker to consider various alternative courses needed to solve the problem and select the most appropriate alternative. The decision-maker can implement and monitor the alternative (Kotler, 1999 & ICFAI). Overall, I do feel that from the efforts of the ma nagement of the organisation and from the IT department itself, an effective network system has been develop which is very useful for the students and the staff members. This educational tool helps in education, instruction, and research and even in providing information to the general public. Regular feedback should be taken from the users, administrators, etc, in order to determine if any modification is required for the IT System, and effectively introduced into the IT strategic plan. Over, the last four years, incorporation of an IT plan has ensured a faster network, security, greater access, and increased support. The IT department has also certain trouble shooting devices in place to handle any situation. This has helped the organisation to achieve its objectives.ReferencesHashmi, K. (2000), Introduction and Implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM), Online, usable http//www.isixsigma.com/library/content/c031008a.asp, Accessed 2007, November 23.ICFAI Introduction to m anagement, ICFAI Center for Management research.ICFAI Project Management, ICFAI way out of management research.Kotler, P. (1999), Marketing Management the Millennium edition, 10th ed, Prentice Hall.Majdchov, H. (2003), Strategic Management For The Nonprofit Organizations, Electronic Library of Scientific Literature, vol. 51, no. 3. http//www.sav.sk/journals/ekoncas/ekon2003_07.htmStrategic Initiatives lead story Transformative Change, Online, Available http//www.strategicinitiatives.com/, Accessed 2007, November 23.The University of Colorado at Boulder (2002). 2002 Information Technology Strategic Planning Report. Online, Available http//www.colorado.edu/ITplan/2002itsp.pdf, Accessed 2007, November 23.The University of Colorado at Boulder (2002). 2002 IT Strategic Vision, Online, Available http//www.colorado.edu/ITplan/vision.pdf, Accessed 2007, November 23.The University of Colorado at Boulder (2002). Current Situation (Trends), Online, Available http//www.colorado.edu/ITplan/t rends.pdf, Accessed 2007, November

Accounting: the Forensic Accounting Who Fought Whiet Collar Crime Essay

AbstractThe global add in bosh has take a leakd many people to lose consecrate in accountants. However, experts in the empyrean of Forensic Accounting, such as informed mockery Examiners, are restoring ethics and trust by fighting to deter white-collar crimes. The roughly prevalent vitrine of craft encountered is occupational pretender. Under occupational humbug the most common and consequential organizations are asset embezzlement and fraudulent statements. Due to the rapid increase of occupational fraud, organizations have implemented anti-fraud controls. Statistics have shown that these controls have helped to decrease the likelihood of fraud. This examinationination of Forensic Accounting points off the importance of Certified Fraud Examiners in the economic, business, and financial fields within the International Community.See moreMasters of Satire John Dryden and Jonathan Swift EssayForensic Accounting Fighting sinlessness Collar CrimeWhen asked about ethical issues in the field of story, Raymond Reisig, both a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) and Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE), verbalise that ethics is the foundation which accounting stands on because Our whole profession depends on people trusting us. However, due to the lack of ethics in many heavy(a) companies involved with fraud, the semipublic has lost faith in the accounting profession. Hoping to restore the trust of society, many companies worldwide have incorporated Forensic Accounting into their industries. Essenti all in ally, the cabalistic to stripping fraud is by following a trail of money that will eventually lead to evidence that proves where the money has gone. This has been the hire out of Certified Fraud Examiners for years. A number of different types of frauds occur daily, but the most prevalent type of fraud that seems to catch the publics eye is occupational fraud. Everyday, Certified Fraud Examiners are working hard to fight off occupational fraud in corp orate America.According to the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE), occupational fraud is the use of ones occupation for personal enrichment by the deliberate misuse or misapplication of the employing organizations resources or assets (2010, p. 6). occupational fraud has now become a global problem, which has substantially increased the demand for forensic accounting. Forensic accounting is one of the many branches in accounting under this specific branch exists Certified Fraud Examiners. Certified Fraud Examiners are experts specifically trained to find fraud, invent the commissions in which the fraud was committed, and uncover who may have committed the crime. Two of the many schemes under occupational fraud that certified fraud examiners are confronted with are asset misappropriation and fraudulent statements. Report to the Nations, a worldwide study of 1,843 cases of occupational fraud from 2008-2009, found that in the U.S. Asset misappropriation schemes were the most common form of fraud representing 90% of all cases (ACFE, 2010, p. 4).Asset misappropriations range from conspiracies like skimming, when an employee does not record a sale and instead pockets the money, to schemes like check tampering, when an employee steals blank checks from the company and writes them out to himself. However, the most common fraud is billing. Billing happens when an employee deceives his employer to make false payments by submitting invoices for fictitious goods or services. One example of this could be found in a recent report in The naked York Times. Anita Collins, 67, who is being charged for grand larceny in the first degree, for embezzling over $ 1 million over septenary years from the Archdiocese of New York. Anita was fit to skillfully delude the Catholic Church by sending fictitious invoices to the Archdiocese and issuing 468 checks to accounts she controlled (Otterman 2010).Billing alone crowd out cause an organization to lose, on average, $128, 000 annually. Although Asset misappropriation is the most common type of fraud, according to Report to The Nations it is the least costly. In contrast to asset misappropriation, fraudulent statements nevertheless made up less than 5% of all cases in the same study. However, these schemes are the most consequential, causing a median loss of more than $4 million annually (ACFE 4). Fraudulent statements involve the manipulation, falsification or alteration of accounting records, misrepresentation of financial statements, and the misapplication of accounting principles relating to amounts (Crumbley 2009). Financial statement schemes can be very hard to catch because they are buried under false numbers and fake company names. In a recent New York Times article authors Hiroko Tabuchi and Keith Bradsher revealed that in October 2011, Michael C. Woodford, former Olympus president and chief executive, exposed the corporations fraudulent accounting.The scandal covered up $1.7 meg in losses by misstating their finances on their income statements. The corporations former and current executives tactically buried their losses so that external auditors could never discover them (Tabuchi 2012). Due to the complexity of financial statement fraud, such as the Olympus scandal, many companies hire certified fraud examiners to investigate their financial statements when they suspect fraud is present. Occupational fraud is hard to detect due to the fact that owners and executives commit most fraud. Take for example the case of Maria do Rosario Veiga. Ms. Veiga was an experienced auditor who had been working for the World Meteorological Organization for 4 years to begin with she blew the whistle on their fraudulent behavior. Ms. Veiga was fired from the organization because she refused to cover- up an embezzlement scheme of 3.5 million dollars stolen by senior officials (WMO 2009).For this reason many organizations have implemented anti-fraud controls to prevent and detect fraud . Anti- fraud controls consist of controls such as hotlines, fraud bringing up for employees, surprise audits and employee support programs. In both study since 2002, the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners have found that tip offs are the most common and effective way to detect fraud (ACFE 4). This study found that tips detected 40.2 percent of all cases employees were the most common source of fraud tips (ACFE 17). Anti- fraud controls are reinforcing ethical standards in the field of accounting. A specific case study examined by CFE Tracy Coenen exemplifies the right way to comprehend with receiving a tip from an employee about fraud. First, the board of directors must determine that an independent investigation of the allegations should be done. After this, they seek unbiased analysis, and retain an outside counsel and a forensic accountant to investigate.Management then gathers all documents relevant to the allegations, and gives the investigator access to all employe es and accounting records (Coenen 2011). Going through such procedures should be important to any company who receives a suspicious tip from an employee. Due to the major business scandals involving asset misappropriation and fraudulent statements, it is crucial for CFEs to have a good understanding of these schemes. Examining fraud involves close examination and piecing unitedly financial evidence to find the hidden truth behind numbers. For this reason, the requirements to become a CFE include earning a Bachelors Degree, passing a ten-hour exam and having at least two years of professional experience in the related field (Meservy, 2006, p. 164). Not only do these requirements prepare a CFE before going into the field of forensic accounting, but they in any case ensure the public that the work of a CFE is trustworthy.Although it is very important that CFEs obtain knowledge of fraudulent behavior, it is also important that they acquire other skills as well. Many times when people hear the word accountant they rarely think of a person who has clear communication and writing skills. However, this is a very misleading misconception In fact in a survey of 725 CFEs, communication and people skills were account as diminutive by 44% of the recipients (Meservey, 2006, p. 176). These skills are viewed as critical because when a fraud examiner is investigating a case, he or she must be able to speak directly with their client A CFE must also be able to orally present their findings in a courtroom to a hazard and jury in a way that is clear and easy to understand (Wells, 2009). Along with communication and people skills, surprisingly, writing skills are also one of the most important.After a fraud examiner collects all the evidence needed, he or she must report their findings A majority of the time these findings are reported by writing. Tracy Coenen, a fraud examiner and forensic accountant, stresses that, The best financial expert witnesses help win cases by artf ully and simply communicating the facts through written reports (Coenen, 2007). For this reason, a CFE must have strong writing skills. A part of effectively reporting facts is following an ethical code by rest unbiased about the innocence or guilt of the suspect, and reporting only relevant facts. If there is a lack of clarity in the way facts are reported and communicated, not only can it cause the jury to lose trust in the CFEs findings, but essentially cause a negative resultant role on a case (Coenen, 2007).The corner stone of the accounting field is ethics. For this reason, being ethical is the most important skill a CFE should acquire. Huge fraud cases such as the collapse of Enron and WorldCom led to higher costs for products and services, mistrust in leaders and a loss in retirement funds and job security (Crumbley, 2009). This was one of the driving forces that led to the passing of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. This act not only regulated the auditing profession but i t also demonstrated to the public that accountants value ethical standards.Up until now this act is based on making everyone responsible for fighting fraud by increasing all parties responsibilities for uncovering such fraud in every direction at every stop in the process (Crumbley 2009). Not only has the Sarbanes-Oxley Act helped to gain the trust of the public, but CFEs have also played a huge role in this as well. The fact that the main task of a CFE is to deter and detect fraud, proves to society that the field of accounting remains ethical and fair. Fraud has caused many people to lose their trust in accountants however, the field of accounting is implementing many shipway to reduce fraud.Forensic Accounting plays a huge role in this because Certified Fraud Examiners are being used to analyze and examine financial statements in a way that normal accountants cannot. Through excellent communication and writing skills CFEs have ultimately proven that accountants do more than just deal with numbers. The increase in demand for Forensic Accounting shows that our ethical standards are still our main priority. Unfortunately, occupational fraud is something that always occurs in every organization we cannot change this. However, what forensic accounting can change is the way which society views accountants as ethical.

Icloud Technology Essay

Cloud cypher is not necessarily a new technology, but it is one that has become much more popular in the then(prenominal) few years. It is a technology that has been improved upon and more companies are relying on misdirect computing for their hardware, software, and storage needs. What is Cloud computing? There are some(prenominal) definitions of what exactly fog computing is. The simplest explanation is that calumniate computing is a means of renting computers, storage, and network capacity on an hourly basis from a company that already has these resources in its own selective information center and can make them available to you and your customers via the Internet (Smith, 2009).Cloud computing comes in three important formats Infrastructure-as-a-service, platform-as-a-service, and software-as-a-service (SaaS) (Howarth, 2009). Infrastructure-as-a-service provides access to server hardware, storage and bandwidth (2009). Platform-as-a-service provides basic operating software and may also include function such as database access, user interface, message queues, and masking servers (2009). The last model is software-as-a-service (SaaS), which provides customers with access to complete software applications that are often integrated with other users to prove greater functionality for the customer (2009).Positive Aspects of Cloud Computing Prior to cloud computing, there were related services that offered certain or limited services, but not all the services were combined, as they are with cloud computing. Small- and mid-size dutyes are signing up for cloud computing, as their goal is to eliminate as much internal IT services as possible (Shacklett, 2011). Cloud computing allows a company to use the services that they see fit for their needs and use as much computing power as them deem unavoidable on an hourly basis (Smith, 2009).As the demand for internal or external users shrinks or expands, the necessary software, hardware, storage, and network capa city can be added or subtracted as needed (Smith, 2009). The equipment is not kept at the company using the cloud computing service. It does not require upgrades to the electrical system, modifications of the cooling system, additional bag space, or expansion of the IT staff (Smith, 2009). The cloud computing company handles the storage and service of the equipment needed.The last advantage is that there are competing providers for cloud computing services (Smith, 2009). If you are not happy with the current company, you have the choice to move your business to a different company that offers the services that you need. Disadvantages of Cloud Computing The biggest name or disadvantage of cloud computing is security. The geographical location of the data in a cloud computing environment will have a significant impact on the legal requirements for protection and handling of the data (Bowen, 2011).The laws of the host country apply to the data on the machines (Smith, 2009). Most busi nesses are hesitating to allow their internal data to be stored on a computer that is outside of their own company and could potentially be stored with another companys application (Smith, 2009). To date, there has been no interrupt of client-to-client data, which could be due to sufficient security or because there has been no value in this type of breach (Smith, 2009). There have also been variations of performance when running applications on the cloud (Smith, 2009).Cloud computing services have crashed and become unavailable for several hours or days. When this happens, all your services are off-line until the problem is corrected (Smith, 2009). It may appear as if cloud computing has an unlimited amount of computers and storage disks to carry through the needs of customers. As cloud computing becomes more popular and widely used the amount of computers and storage disks may become somewhat limited. Relation of cloud computing to a Biblical Ethical WorldviewWhen a business use s cloud computing they are putting their trust into another company with their personal and business information. The cloud computer company must protect the information as if it were their own. Recommendation of Cloud Computing I believe I would use cloud computing if I were starting or operating a small- to mid-size business. To have access to the hardware, software, and storage capacity of the changing and growing computer industry, it is a dear alternative to actually purchasing the equipment or software.Projections of Cloud Computing Cloud computing will continue to grow in popularity. As more businesses run across for ways to cut cost, cloud computing will eliminate the need to have the storage space, money needed to purchase and upgrade equipment and to have the practiced knowledge to handle problems that arise. Conclusion The popularity of quick devices is growing rapidly in the business world. To be able to have the software needed downloaded on the mobile devices, as n eeded, will be a huge benefit to businesses.Cloud computing will also help companies that have several different locations passim the world connect to the same network, using the same software, when needed. Security will always be a concern, whether the data is stored in-house or at an off-site location. esteemed companies are quickly joining the cloud computing business and although there still may be breaches, the more reputable the company, the better the consumer feels about storing their data off-site. Cloud computing will be a huge benefit to businesses as technology continues to change and grow.

American Civil War Essay

The founding father most concerned with free speech and free religious exercise was Thomas Jefferson, who had already implemented several interchangeable protections in the constitution of his home state of Virginia. It was Jefferson who ultimately persuaded James Madison to propose the Bill of Rights, and the First Amendment was Jeffersons top priority. The First Amendment states Congress shall coif no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to request the Government for a redress of grievances.It is the bedrock of the Bill of Rights, the first ten amendments of the Constitution that define the basic rights of all who live in the linked States. It changed the look we were able to live our lives and protect our nation. Our Constitution is one of the only lasting ones in history. This amendment has been successful because it is m eant to protect our citizenship from tyranny or any violations of our freedom. This is the first and grievous amendment because it addresses our rights and freedoms as human beings first.It has helped, along with checks and balances, federalism, other amendments, to deem America for and by the people. We have not changed this amendment even to today, but abided by it. Immigrants have come to our arena for generations seeking these very things freedom of religion, speech, etc. The sixteenth amendment is an important amendment that allows the federal government to collect an income tax from all Americans. Income tax allows for the federal government to keep an army, build roads and bridges, enforce laws and carry out other important duties.The federal government realized in 1913 that in order for it to collect taxes effectively, and not have to share that tax money with the states, federal income tax was necessary. There was an income tax before the 16th amendment, and it was in ef fect during the Civil contend. This income tax end in 1866. The desire of Americans to pass an income tax on the rich was strong in 1909, when President William Taft proposed a 2% of big businesses know as corporations. pursuit this lead, Congress wrote the 16th amendment and after agreeing on the rules of the amendment about income tax, sent to the states to be voted on. Although many northern states did not like the idea of an income tax in the 16th amendment, western states strongly supported it. For the amendment to become part of the constitution, 36 states needed to approve it. The 36th state to approve the 16th amendment was Delaware in 1931, almost quad years after the first state, Alabama, ratified the 16th amendment in 1909.The 16th amendment became part of the constitution after it was ratified and since then the federal government has serene taxes from Americans every year on their income. 16th amendment affects us very ofttimes. For those who pay income taxes, the p ay most of it to the Federal government. And most of our governments money comes from these income taxes. If it were not for the 16th Amendment, we would have a dramatically different system of taxation, or the government would be essentially unable to function in any panache similar to the way it does now.There would be no social security or Medicare. We would not have been able to intervene in World War II. We probably would never have come out of the Great Depression unless we had a revolution. In conclusion amendments have changed our government and society. United States was very much influenced by these amendments. If it wasnt for these amendments the United States wouldnt be where it is right now. People from all around the world wouldnt want to live in the United States, if it wasnt for these amendments.

Critique of Gallery Shows of Asian Art Essay

Asian art can refer to the vast music genre of art and artists throughout the Asian continent. The history of Asian art is as varied as the market-gardenings that make up this region of the world. From old-fashioned bronze sculptures in India to the Manga cartoons of Japan, each country has a distinctive perspective on the world around them. In this paper I will look at deuce-ace proposals for gallery shows of Asian art, each completely unique in their view of Asian culture. The first group looks at take up culture in Asia cogitate on the works of artists Wang Guangyi, Satoshi Kon, Takashi Murakami, and Basak Aditya, as well the art of Japanese tattoos.Organizing such conflicting works together seems disjointed and lacking coherence. Indeed the idea of Pop culture in Asia could be defined in multiple ways, but this grouping lacks consistency and logic. Works by Wang Guangyi, Satoshi Kon and Takashi Murakami, each with their pop art genius and references, would be a good match f or a show focusing on pop culture. Wang Guangyi reinvents propaganda posters from the 1960s and 70s into capitalist propaganda posters, using the said(prenominal) triangular composition and palette.Takashi Murakami is known for his sculptures of highly stylized cartoon or invented characters, referring to the popular culture of Japan or contemporary films. Satoshi Kon is a director of inspire films that are loaded with Japanese heathenish references and symbolism. I believe the work of these three artists would have been enough for a succinct show of Pop culture in Asia. The addition of the works of Basak Aditya and Japanese tattoos makes this grouping lose its focus.Although the work of Basak Aditya, with his poetic landscapes and dream-like portraits, is interesting, it is not a good fit because they are too personalized and make no references to the pop culture of India. And finally the addition of Japanese tattoos just seems like an arbitrary decision. Although some tattoos may have pop cultural references, the inclusion of photographs of skin art is incompatible with the cohesion of the first three artists in the grouping. The next group Art and Power successfully showed a sorting of artwork that represented power throughout the ages.Beginning with paintings from the Chinese era of emperors and using concise language to demonstrate their interpretation of power. This group then looks at the brass and copper sculptures of Buddha, Shiva, and Jambhala, clearly demonstrating the power of religion in the regions of Tibet and India. Next are a grouping of decorative and ceremonial items from Korea, signifying the power of the ruling and upper-classes of ancient Asia. This grouping polish offs with a group of painting and sculpture of samurais and two thangka paintings.The overall consistency of the objects and paintings used for this grouping makes for a successful exhibition. All the works chosen were clearly indicative of power in this well organized g rouping. Finally the last group chose Asian Animation as a theme. Again this is a clear and well put together group of mostly Japanese cartoons and figures. This group first looks at the work of Satoshi Trajiri, and the media franchise of Pokemon. This group clearly worn-out(a) time on creating colorful cartoon-like backgrounds to add to their clear, well planned presentation.They then look at the illustration work of Akira Toriyama and his colorful, well defined sharp boundary line illustrations. The group then looks at toys and costumes that are created from these cartoons and comics, again using a similar background to unify the presentation. Although some of the content is repeated at the end of the grouping, the overall vision of presenting these comics and cartoons as art forms is cohesive and easy to understand. The group points out how important comics as an industry is to Japan and their cultural affects throughout the world.

Biopure Hbs Summary

Andrew Walters 3/22/12 Biopure Biopure Corporation specializes in blood put backs for blood transfusion patients, both in the veterinary merchandise and the human market. However, in 1998, Biopure faced the monumental end of whether to begin selling Oxyglobin, a blood substitute, to the veterinary market or to wait until Hemoglobin, a blood substitute for the human market, became available for sale. The problem is whether or not the company should launch Oxyglobin before Hemoglobin is FDA-approved or wait until after Hemoglobin is approved and released into the human market.I would recommend that they release Oxyglobin immediately rather than wait for Hemoglobins FDA-approval. The reasoning behind this decision follows from an analysis of both the veterinary blood substitute market and the human blood substitute market. I would recommend this because Hemopure is still at least 2 years away from FDA approval, Blood substitute competitors have a more established brand and more money success of Oxyglobin would help Biopure compete against these factors, and disappointment of other drugs makes introduction of Hemopure a financial risk.There result be many decisions that will have to be made as a result of this. Biopure executives will have to make is what price to charge per social unit of Oxyglobin. The veterinary market is small and price-sensitive. The two surveys that Biopure conducted in 1997 to test the sensitivity of the animal blood substitute market found that 25 percent and 80 percent of veterinarians would try Oxyglobin in noncritical and critical cases, respectively, if the product was priced at $150.Therefore, Biopure should charge $150 per unit of Oxyglobin. In conclusion, I recommend that Biopure introduce Oxyglobin into the veterinary blood substitute market at a price of $150 per unit in put together to gain respect and brand awareness in the blood substitute market and to provide a source of income for Biopure while they await FDA approval for Hemopure. (Ref. http//hstrial- laurendecker. homestead. com/biopurecasestudy)

Poems from E.J. Pratt’s The Titanic Essay

The Canadian poet E.J. Pratts lyrical documentation and divulgings on life aboard a mail and by the ocean can easily be categorized and confined under the label of maritime poetry, but the sentiments evoked in his rimes appear to consitute more than the verbalize label, the pastime is an oerview and interpretation of Pratts poems taken from The Titanic.Harland and Wolff Works, Belfast, May 31, 1911 The poem begins, The hammers silent and the derricks still, / And high tide in the harbour Mind and will setting the tone of quietude at bay, which begins to shift as it progresses towards the middle and end. The first two lines is continued further by seemingly rudimentary coupling rhymes until the end of the poem. The content however, relates the model of a ship the Titanic in its completion, and the celebration of its first launch. Pratt relates the beauty and grandeur of the ship without over embellishing, and sounding-off the luxuries it possesses which others allude to. And w ithout the title implying that the poem is about the iconic unsinkable ship, one can easily mistake the ship being expound in the poem as one of any commonplace ships in existence.The seeming inane and banal representative of a ship doing what it is supposed to do in the first place is transformed and elevated in E.J. Pratts poetry, when relating to the ship he writes, Before another year was over, she, / Poised for the launching signal, had surpassed / The dreams of builder or navigator Glass crashed against the plates a wine cascade, / Netting the cheerfulness in a shower of pearls, / Baptized the bow and gave the ship her name A slight push of the rams as a switch set free. Of course, Pratt isnt just talking about any other ship, but the poem nevertheless romanticizes the idea of it, from construction, to its completion, to its launch, which were aptly articulate in the previously quoted lines, and further conclude by, for whatever fears stalked with her down the tallow of s lips / Were smothered under by the harbour cheers, / By flags strung halyards of the ships.March 3. 1912 The second poem in the compilation retreats to the instance of the Titanic upon its creation, the first line cries out, Completed Waiting for her trial spin It then relates the myth which the ship is ascribed of being, massive and grand, and therefore, impenetrable and unsinkable. The state mythology is affirmed faithfully in the following lines, An ocean lifeboat in herself No wave could sweep those upper decks unthinkable No storm could hurt that hull the papers said so. The perfect ship at lastly the first unsinkable.The poem continues to elucidate on the marvelous piece of work the ship that Titanic is by enumerating on the qualities of its every part, from its upper decks, to its watertight compartments, bulhead doors and bouyancy. Despite the naivety and evident falseness of the said claims, Pratt is able to effectively deliver the sentiment and ideas of the people at the time, and the poem encapsulates the extent of this nave ideology.The Iceberg The force of nature which challenges the pronounced invincibility of the Titanic is laid evident in the title and extent of this particular poem. It describes the ships initial encounter with the glacier, the details of which is reserved to the succeeding poem, and revolves instead on the massive structure which led the ship to its demise. The iceberg being described as, the brute and palaeolithic outline of a face fronted the transatlantic shipping route. A sloping spur that tapered to a claw / And lying xx feet below It was especially entertaining how the crash of the ship with the glacier was attributed as the icebergs fault, or to fate perhaps, but at any rate, because nature took a different course, instead of the iceberg keeping to where it was, floated closer to the ship, as referred to in the following lines, But with an impulse governed by the raw mechanics of its birth, it drifted where ambus hed, fog-grey, it stumbled on its lair, and the proportion of the world knows what happens then.Southhampton, Wednesday, April 10, 1912 The part of the poem which picks up after the instance of the iceberg, when the seemingly unsinkable and invincible ship engages the massive glacier, and all that is left to be articulated is An omen struck the thousands to shore A double accident The Titanic proved to be less than what it was mythically ascribed of being, and the extent of the poem goes into lyrical details over the tragedy that is the sinking of the Titanic. How it threw sailors and countless individuals to the mercy of the sea.But the chaos and destruction that is to be attributed to the instance of a ship clashing with an iceberg is subdued, or placid by describing not the havoc being wreaked on the ship, or the people aboard it, but the state of the rest of the world at that particular tear in time, as the ship was sinking, as articulated in the latter part of the poem, in which the poet contemplates, When water flowed from the inverted tips / Of a waning moon, of sun-hounds, of the shrieks / Of whirling shags rough the mizzen peaks. / And was there not this mornings augury / For the big one now heading for the sea? Its a valid inquiry, and a refreshing take on the apparent tragedy.Wednesday Evening Shifting towards a different context and setting, and describing a seeming sumptious feast consituted by cauldrons of stock, purees and consommes, simmered with peppercorns and marjoram. as comfortably as crabs, clams, fricassees, lambs, veals, halibut, bechamel, truffles, and a myriad of food bound to whet anybodys appetite, and which would bring people to believe that everything was fine, in the comfort and luxury afforded by the said array of food. The said sentiment was aptly articulated as such, The dinner gave the sense that all was well That touch of ballast in the tanks the feel of intermission from ramparts unassailable, Which, added to her sev en decks of steel, had constituted the Titanic less. It culminates ironically, in the event of people partaking of the food, engaging in elitist nonsense, and forgetting the senseless tragedy that was Titanic, and resorting to issues of greater importance, as articulated in the last part of the poem, The crowd poured through the sumptuous rooms and hall tapped at the tables of the Regency Smirked at the caryatids on the walls Talked Jacobean-wise Swallowed liqueurs and coffee as they sat under the Georgian work mahogany, dictating wireless hieroglyphics that would on the opening of the board rooms rock the pillared dollars of a railroad stock.

Size 0 Ban

Jennys second rebuttal ( (2 minutes) Size zero In our society, image is e genuinelything. We strive for what is considered to be the ideal appearance. For the new(a) generation, expressive style is uppermost. For some girls their ambition is to ferment size zero. We want or need to introduce we are following the latest fashion trends. However, recent news reports indicate that size zero models are so obsessed with their size that they become anorexic. Being fascinated by the fashion industry myself, it is essential to explore the question Why should or should not size zero models be allowed to walk on the catwalk? Size zero models should not be allowed on the catwalk. They are a bad influence on teenage girls who desire to look like these size zero role models. Young girls who attempt a zero do not develop as they should. They are more likely to deliver knockout health concerns later on in life. Also Karl Largerfield from Chanel explained that the fashion industry only used near models becasue they were literally meant to be moving mannequins/hangers so that the c bulkhes would be supposen at their minimum potential.But the media twisted things. A further argument that we frequently encounter, is that size zero puts pressure on young women who are overweight. By comparing themselves to zeros young women only achieve low self-esteem. They are made to think they are unattractive. They go through the stress of unsafe cosmetic surgeries such as tummy tucks, to appear like fashion icons. Celebrity nutritionist Dr Adam Carey says that, I think the current vogue is disgusting. I think it is very unhealthy. It is also argued that many girls who are wanting to become models in the future, put themselves through a lot of anxiety to be slim, so they get accepted in the fashion industry. These girls attempt to try to be lean by starving themselves which can result in eating disorders. Some people cerebrate that size zero models should not be banned because they have the same right as everyone else to become a model. However, if everyone did have the right to become a model, then the runways would be filled with a unspecific variety of different sized girls, not just the same tiny girls over and over again.You cant see whats horrible about only taking models who are underweight? And its a lot different to inquire for brunette models only What about the size 5 models who want to be in this organization? They would have to lose weight, and we all know the dire consequences that can arise out of this. Its disgusting that a compulsion they have is to be amongst the skinniest of the skinniest. Its quite obvious that girls are needing to become smaller and smaller for the modeling industry. unspoiled imagine what its gonna be like for girls in the future.

Conveyor Belt Project Part 3

BA562 Conveyor Belt Project vary 3 Part A1. Which if any of the resources are everywhere allocated? Design, ripening and Documentation.2. Assume that the tolerate is time constrained and try to locate any over allocation paradoxs by leveling within slack. What happens? The design and documentation over allocated problem is solved. However, Development is still over allocated. (See Gantt chart 3. 1)3. What is the impact of leveling within slack on the predisposition of the network? Include a Gantt chart with the schedule table after leveling within slack. The esthesia of the network is change magnitude. The slacks are reduced which lead to a loss of flexibility. The probability of activities delaying the meet is increased because the reduction of slack creates more scathing activities and critical paths. As in the Gantt chart 3. 1, there are more critical activities (marked on red).4. Assume the project is resource constrained and resolve any over allocation problems by le veling outside of slack. What happens? What are the managerial implications? Resource constrained means that the project has limited resource but the time is flexible.Using leveling outside of slack, the over allocation problems are resolved. However, the length of the project is 675 days, which is greatly increased by 145 days, and the new end date is now 8/17/2012. The managerial implication may be the delay of the next project that uses the same resource. The critical path is changed, the damage may be increased. For example, delegate 4. 2 must wait until the task 2. 3 is finished due to the resource constrain, and the idle resource may cause money.5. What options are available at this point in time?Include a Gantt chart with the schedule table after leveling. wizard option is fast-tracking. The manager seat try to rearrange the logic of the network so the critical activities terminate be done in parallel rather than sequentially. An early(a) option is that the manager sht up solve out whether there is a way to accelerate the activities so that reduce the length of the project. The manager can also check with the customer or project sponsors to see if its acceptable to reduce the eye socket of the project. The reduction can reduce the terms and resource. Compromising the quality is also an option.If quality is sacrificed, it may be possible to reduce the time of an activity on the critical path. However, it is rarely acceptable or used. Part B Once you have obtained a schedule that meets the time and resource constraints, tack together a memorandum that addresses the following questions 1. What changes did you make and why? The end date of the project cannot be moved, so the project should be considered as a time constrain project. Two internal research aggroups are assigned to Development initially, but Development over allocation still exists.In the resource graph, we can see that the peak of motivation in Development is 500%, which means we need to hire 1 more development team outside the company. The peak demand is consisted by 5 tasks 1. 2 Hardware design, 2. 2. 1 phonograph record drivers, 2. 3 Memory management, 3. 2 Routine utilities and 3. 3 Complex utilities. Among these tasks, 3. 2 Routine utilities has the shortest duration. Since the cost for outside development team is higher, we should hire it for as short duration as possible. Thus the impertinent development team is assigned to the task 3. 2 Routine utilities.2. How long will the project quest? The project length remains 530 days and will be end on Feb. 2nd, 2012. 3. How did these changes affect the sensitivity of the network? These changes didnt create more critical activities because the resource requirements are all satisfied. From the Gantt chart we can see the critical path of the project is not changed. The sensitivity of the network is a little insect bite higher since task 2. 4 has been moved to a later start time and the slack of task 2. 4 is reduced. Part 4 Based on the file created at the end of Part 3, prepare a memo that addresses thefollowing questions1.How much will the project cost? The cost will be $1,051,200. 00.2. What does the change flow statement tell you about how costs are distributed over the life span of the project? In the first two quarters of 2010, especially the second quarter, the cost is much higher than other period during the project. This is because there are several tasks are working in parallel. In my opinion, in this case, the cost is related to the tasks, the more tasks are working, the higher the cost it would be. So the total cost of the project increases greatly at first half year of 2010 and then the increase rate slows down.

Nitaqat

Nitaqat, the Localization System for Jobs in the estate of Saudi-Arabian-Arabian Arabia cause for disaffirmation of communication channel opportunities for expatriates Guiding Principle In order to reduce the unemployment outrank among the Saudi citizens, the Saudi presidency issued a forward-looking transcription for the localization of jobs in Saudi Arabia down the stairs the name of Nitaqat. The new organization replaces the system applied since 1994 under the name of The Saudization. Nitaqat adopts several(prenominal) principles, which impart arouse bushelions on non-Saudis buildings in the Kingdom.A. Introduction The economy in Saudi Arabia as it is the case in other states of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) depends largely on the existence of a large proportion of expatriates1 working for various constitutions in the personal and globe sector. However, unlike the other states of the GCC, Saudi Arabia has large number of unemployed citizens2, which cre ates a state of resentment among those citizens. B. The SaudizationIn an endeavor to reduce the unemployment rate among the citizens, the Saudi g overnment applied a system in 1994 for the localization of jobs under the name of The Saudization. The basic principal of the system was the requirement to appoint sure percentage of the total manpower of all the establishments existing in the Kingdom from the Saudi citizens. This percentage varies in accordance to the action mechanism of the establishment. broadly the percentage was firm by 30%.However, due to several reasons, the system did not achieve the craved objectives and somely the 30% has not been reached. Now, more than 6. 5 million non-Saudi are working in the mystic sector of the Kingdom compared to 700 thousand Saudis. In addition, more than 2 million work visas were issued during the preceding devil (2) years. C. Nitaqat Therefore, the Saudi brass has endeavoured to find other solutions to eliminate the phenomenon of unemployment among Saudi nationals. The efforts of the government resulted in the writ of execution of several strategies.The most important of these strategies was the issuance of a new system under the name Nitaqat for localizing the jobs in the Kingdom to replace the system of Saudization. The name Nitaqat means Ranges in Arabic, which actually represents the main idea of the new system as the main obstacles formulationd the previous system that it was not practical to apply unitary fixed percentage, regardless of the particular circumstances of each activity, such as the availability of the qualified manpower for certain activities.Nitaqat divides the dig up market into 41 activities and each activity into 5 sizes (Giant, Large, Medium, Small and Very Small) to have in total 205 categories. The performance of the establishment in the localization of the jobs is to be evaluated compared with the similar establishments activity and size in order to have fair standard for the evaluation After the evaluation, Nitaqat classifies these establishments into ranges (Excellent, Green, white-livered and Red) establish on the ratio of the citizens working in the establishment.The Excellent and Green range, which are the ranges with the highest localization ratios, will be rewarded, while the system have intercourses firmly with the Red range, which is the range with the lowest localization ratio and gives more cartridge clip for the yellowish range to adjust their positions, being the medium range. The motive of applying the Nitaqat system is to make the appointment of Saudi citizens represent a competitive advantage for the establishments in the Kingdom. D.The Rewards to the Excellent and Green Ranges and the Disadvantages of the Red and Yellow Ranges. The breakwater has granted the establishments located in the Excellent or in the Green Ranges several advantages by freehanded the establishments the eligibility to issue work visas for the learning of new business. Furthermore the MoL will give them the ability to obligation with non-Saudi workers from the establishments of the Red and the Yellow ranges in the Saudi market, which allows such establishments to benefit from their experience and presence.This will result in granting the establishments that have achieved high rates of localization the opportunity to appoint non-Saudi workers with no need to issue new work visas, which helps to rationalization the recruitment and employment of additional non-Saudi labor. In contrast, the establishments located in the Red or in the Yellow range will be forced to speed the localization of the jobs within the establishments to provoke their range to the Green or the Excellent range to maintain the expats they have.Otherwise, the establishments located in these ranges Red and Yellow ranges will be denied from obtaining new or alternative visas, lose control over the non-Saudi workers in the establishment as they will have the freedom of contract with a new employer and will not be allowed to obtain new work visas to appoint new-non-Saudis workers or to set up a new appurtenant or branch. DOHA Thousands of Asian expatriates in Saudi Arabia are facing the prospect of unemployment and deportation with the Saudi government expiry ahead with its job nationalisation drive, called Nitaqat.This has sent shockwaves across the tiny south Indian state of Kerala, which has more than half-a-million of its people working in Saudi Arabia. The Saudi authorities are shot down on companies that have failed to achieve a job nationalisation target, the deadline for which passed last Wednesday. Law enforcement officials have reportedly booked a large number of expatriates for violating the residency law over the past hebdomad and many more are expected to be declared illegal residents.The labour ministry has identified well-nigh 250,000 small and medium-sized enterprises that have failed to comply with the Nitaqat provision of em ploying at least one Saudi national in the red category. The deadline for complying with the provision passed on March 27, express a report carried by Khaleej Times yesterday. fit in to Nitaqat provisions, the ministry will not renew work permits of employees in the red category. This means they will have to parting the country. The Saudi cabinet has already passed a law to arrest and deport such workers.According to Saudi newspapers, more or less two million expatriates are likely to lose their jobs as a direct result of carrying out of the Nitaqat policy. The workers are mainly from India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, the Philippines, Egypt, Yemen, and Indonesia. Indians constitute the largest chunk of expatriates in Saudi Arabia, and among them Keralites are the largest group. According to a new-fangled study by Kerala-based Centre for Development Studies, the number of Keralites in Saudi Arabia in 2011 was 574,739, give tongue to the daily.Nitaqat will hit Keralites th e hardest as a substantial number of them are working in small and medium-sized enterprises. The majority of Keralites in Saudi Arabia are from the northern Malabar region of the state, said the report. Kerala yesterday urged the Indian government to come in in the matter so that Saudi Arabia takes a liberal approach to implementing the Nitaqat policy. The new policy competency lead to denial of job opportunities to a large number of expatriates from India, especially from Kerala, Chief Minister Oommen Chandy said in a letter to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. It has come to my notice that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has initiated unassailable steps to implement the Nitaqat law to expand employment avenues for its nationals, which whitethorn ultimately lead to the denial of job opportunities for expatriates, he said. Conceding that there were limits to Indian intervention in internal policy decisions of Saudi Arabia, Chandy said but an appeal to the Saudi Arabian authorities to g ive more time for the implementation of Nitaqat may give breathing space for the expatriates and avoid immediate repercussions. ARTICLESWhat Nitaqat means for Kerala By P M Mathew thirteenth April 2013 0725 AM The Nitaqat (classification) law being implemented by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia makes it mandatory for Saudi Companies to reserve 10 per cent of jobs for Saudi nationals. Saudi Arabia has very strong socio-economic reasons to justify such a policy. Unlike other gulf countries Saudi Arabia itself has large number of unemployed citizens. According to recent estimates the unemployment rate among Saudi nationals has reached 12 per cent. It is also reported that more than 6. million non-Saudis are working in the private sector of the Kingdom compared to 7,00,000 Saudis. In 2012 there were 3,40,000 firms in the Kingdom that did not employ any Saudi. Of new-fangled there is a growing feeling of resentment among the citizens of Saudi Arabia resulting from the labour market competi tion they face from expatriate workforce. The Nitaqat law is aimed at eliminating unemployment and localising jobs in the Kingdom. Nitaqat seeks to replace the 1994 scheme of Saudization which required 30 per cent of the jobs to be reserved for Saudi citizens.Saudization scheme failed due to the inherent loopholes in the system and the targeted 30 per cent position of jobs could not be achieved. The new law, Nitaqat, divides the Saudi labour market into 41 activities and each activity into 5 sizes (Giant, Large, Medium, Small and Very Small) to have in total 205 categories. Nitaqat classifies establishments into ranges (Excellent, Green, Yellow and Red) based on the ratio of the citizens working in the establishment. The Excellent and Green range, which are the ranges with the highest localisation ratios, will be rewarded with incentives.The new law proposes to deal firmly with the Red range, the range characterised by the lowest localisation ratio. More time is devoted to the Yel low range to improve their positions, it being the medium range. The most recent additions to the Nitaqat law that an expatriate worker should work only under his sponsor and the worker is not meant to perform any job other than the one mentioned on his job card have raised much panic among the expatriate workers. More over the Saudi government has increased the fee for renewing labour cards (iqamas) to SAR2, 500 from SAR100.The strict implementation of the Nitaqat law recently has raised much concern in Kerala. Majority of the Indian migrant labour in Saudi Arabia are from Kerala. In 2011, some 5,70,000 Keralites were working in Saudi Arabia. Though the impact of Nitaqat would be on less than 3 per cent of this migrant population remittances by them were consistently bring to the economy of the state, especially to the northern districts of Malappuram, Kozhikode, Kannur and Kasargode. The inflow of remittance payments from Saudi Arabia has considerably raised living standards in t hese districts.Saudi Arabia continues to be the most desired destination among the low and semi-skilled Keralites. The strict adherence to the Nitaqat regulations will result in immediate job losses and reduced job opportunities. Many small scale shops and establishments in Saudi Arabia are run by Keralites under licences in the names of Saudi nationals. Now all such shops and establishments must have 10 per cent of their employees from among Saudi nationals who should be paid at least 3 times more salary than their expatriate counterparts. It is almost impossible now to run companies on the licences given to Saudi nationals.Strict actions are being taken against benami businesses. Most shops run by Keralites are already closed. The impact of the crackdown on illegal foreign workers in Saudi Arabia will have serious consequences for Keralas economy. The fulminant exodus of the unemployed could trigger off economic crisis and social unrest in the state. The sudden lineage in remitt ances from Saudi Arabia may lead to a ripple military group on interlinked sectors like existing estate, construction, transport, etc. The problems will be much more if other gulf nations too emulate the Saudi policy.The job losses and reduced job opportunities are expected to aggravate in the coming old age since Saudi labour ministry has reconsidered the liberal sponsorship rules that are prevailing. Under the Inspection Intelligent Scheme (IIS) inspection of familiarity premises and residences of free visa holders are being intensified. Most raids at labour camps are unannounced. The government also issued an order that iqama (labour card) violators will be arrested in raids. On an emergency basis both the telephone exchange and state governments must plan out strong rehabilitation packages for the unemployed Saudi returnees.The assistance offered for galosh return and sponsoring the air fares of the returnees are all short term relief measures by the Government of India. Th e most recent announcement by the Saudi administration that Nitaqat inspections will be temporarily stopped for 3 months to allow illegal immigrants to legalise their stay in Saudi Arabia is to be viewed only as a temporary relief. Ryadh governors recent order of deferring the process of catching illegal migrants in capital of Saudi Arabia also provides some temporary relief to the illegal migrants.Given the proven strictness of the Saudi administration, the statements made by Kerala ministers that the expatriates need not panic and that the issue could be bilaterally solved by dialogue with Saudi authorities are not providing much hope to expatriates. According to leading immigration trend analysts in Kerala the Saudi crackdown on illegal migrants should be viewed as a blessing in disguise since it is going to open up more opportunities for the legal migrants from the state. There is no need for the legal immigrant worker to panic.The Nitaqat effect is not just on Indians. Lakhs of illegal migrants in Saudi Arabia are from countries like Pakistan, Bangladesh, Philippines, Egypt, etc. Kerala rump grab this opportunity by providing the needed skills to the future migrants and allowing them to migrate legally. Kerala must focus on more employment opportunities for its labour force. The government should also undertake massive investments in infrastructure and industrial development to boost up employment opportunities. The author is professor of economics at Christ University, Bangalore

Proposed Capstone Project Essay

To implement the system in an online environment.To design a database that allow for organize blotter related information and records. To provide a explore facility for finding and filtering of records. To include a module that will facilitate updating of reported blotters. To let statistical reports pertinent for decision making.Project Description constabulary officers are assigned at the jurisprudence stations to encode the complaints, law of nature reports, and crime incidents reported in their areas of responsibilities (AOS) directly into their computers connected online. All police precinct blotter records are visible in the web server anytime of the day. At the end of the day, each police station prints their days journal using the system. organization PlatformWeb Application utilizing HTML5, PHP, MySQL, and CSS.System Functionalities Include your HIPO in this part. Make sure all functionalities are stated here. I suggest, you divide your features in scathe of Client an d Server Side. Client Side may still be divided in scathe of your users. These features are still based on the SE Project which is PC-Based, you have not specified features when it will be implemented online. Management of blotter cases. (inc Creating blotter and archiving blotter case) Viewing of records. (by case number, name, date)Generating statistical reports in graphical models.Generate and queue reports.The system will generate reports such as the following tour of blotter incidents per barangayMost common cases per barangayMonthly/Quarterly/Annually report of blotter casesIndividual day book ReportThe individual reports are collated into single reports which can be accessed by City of Santa Rosa Police Headquarters Superintendent for his information and use. Statistical ReportGraphical representation of most common cases p.a. for comparative purpose. Chart for areas with frequent cases reported.The purpose of this report is to monitor and isolate areas with the most number of incidents. And excessively use for decision making and for development of solutions.Read Thishttp//books.google.com.ph/books?id=9XcWAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA93&dq=Computerized+Blotter+System&hl=en&sa=X&ei=QfQzVKXqJ8-coQS07IHYDA&ved=0CCMQ6AEwAAv=onepage&q=Computerized%20Blotter%20System&f=false http//www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/118908/news/nation/qc-police-to-have-computerized-blotter-system-in-2-months https//www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.444684698888025.97968.160481633975001& grammatical case=3 http//www.slideshare.net/jobitonio/pnp-infromation-communication-management-eblotter-program http//www.studymode.com/essays/Blotter-System-1312101.htmlhttp//www.studymode.com/essays/Capstone-Project-1178085.html

Achievements of the gupta empire

The Gupta Empire, which covered most parts of Northern India and parts of Pakistan, was ruled by members of the Gupta dynasty from around 280 to 550 C.E. The capital was called Paliputra which is presently kn have got as Patna in the Indian state of Bihar. The level of serenity and prosperity that was created within the leadership of Guptas enabled scientific and artistic endeavors.According to Beye, Charles Rowan (1975), Greek culture had deep forge on the Empire of Rome. Civilization of the ancient Greeks has been greatly influential on politics, education systems, languages, philosophy, arts and science.Civilization, consort to Mark Whitaker (1997), refers to contradictory relation between a ruling class and a class of producers. Egyptian civilization was brought close to by different aspects. River Nile was one major contributor of the Egyptian civilization. There argon various similarities in terms of achievements of the Gupta Empire to those of the Classical Greek or Egypti an civilizations.Gupta Empire and the Egyptian Empire made great achievement in artistry. Sculpture is one of the greatest artistic achievements in the Gupta Empire. The sculptors worked with wood, stone bronze and clay called terra cotta.Gupta sculptors were mainly concerned with indicating the human form gracefully and simply. Egyptians too achieved a fit in artistry in that they used the skills to construct pyramids and monuments for the pharaoh. The pyramids portrayed their true identity and sufficient cultural heritage.Education is one other aspect of achievement that characterized the achievement of both the Gupta Empire and the ancient Egypt. literary productions of Gupta Empire is usually considered to be among the greatest achievements. Gupta writers created plays, fables, and poetry, as well as important legal and spectral texts. One India classic poems called Mahabharata, reached the final form during the Gupta era MathematicsThe mathematicians of Gupta era made usefu l discoveries that have greatly influenced human civilization because mathematics has become a fundamental in our day to day lifeOn the other hand, the Egyptians were very much practical in their approach to mathematics their trade required that they deal in fractions. Trade also required division and multiplication to be possible so they improvised singular methods to cub the situation in the number systems to help them work efficiently.Childhood education was also important in Ancient Egypt Children would more and frequently be required to work elders in handling less difficult tasks and slowly acquiring practical skills and knowledge from their parents and guardians. By example, parents would teach them various educational principles, morals and views most life.The ancient Greeks too have made quite a number of influential contributions to western civilization. These contributions, which stand also be referred as achievements of ancient Greece, include areas of philosophy, ar t, Agriculture, Mathematics and science. These great achievements, compared to other regions such as the Gupta Empire and the Ancient Egypt, these great achievements were being made while fighting two wars, that is, Peloponnesian and Iranian wars.One other area where the Gupta Empire made an achievement is in the area of astronomy. Gupta astronomers came up with many discoveries about the moon, the sun, the earth and other planets. Although they relied more on Greek astronomers, Gupta astronomers too made many discoveries on their own and in many cases arrived at conclusions that were more accurate and reliable than those of the Greeks.ReferencesBeye, Charles Rowan (1975), Ancient Greek books and Society, Garden City, World History Achieve (1997), A dialog from the Philosophy of History and abstractive history list. Retrieved November 1, 2008 from http//www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/10/029.htmlMark Whitaker (1997), Definition of State in Civilization. Retrieved November 1, 2008 fr omMr. Mitchell (1990), Writing a Journal to Commemorate Gupta Achievements. Retrieved November 1, 2008 from http//www.mitchellteachers.org/WorldHistoryMichael G. (2007), Ancient Greek Achievements. Retrieved November 1, 2008 from

Managing Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Managing Change - establish ExampleIntroduction and Overview The University of Bradford is a traditional British Universityestablished by Royal charter in 1966. There ar around 12,000 students studying at the Bradford campus in the UK and another 6,000 studying theUniversity of Bradford degrees around the world. The Universitys academic strengths are in the fields of computing, engineering, healthstudies and life sciences, management and social and internationalstudies. Recently, the transnational Office at University of Bradford opened its first Regional Office in Dubai Knowledge Village to propose admission supportto students who would like to study for a Bradford degree in the UK and assist in delivering its prestigious and worldwide recognised MBA programme in Dubai as well. In 2001, the International Office was reorganise to become part of Marketing and Corporate Communications. By mid 2001, the International Office had a age group of six staff. Over the following five ye ars, the International Office continued to evolve. As international student numbers grew and the university diversified into new markets, an additional eight staff were appointed. Appendix one provides information on International Student numbers. ... The International Office is one of the areas based within the HUB along with the following service 1. Accommodation 2. Admissions 3. Bursaries and Financial Support 4. Education Liaison 5. Enquiries 6. Finance and Credit Control Group 7. lie of House 8. Pay zone 9. Student Administration and Support The International Office has developed easily under its current management and has played a significant role in helping the University to turn over its current high proportion of international students from over a 110 different countries with a bestow population of 2000 International students which represent approximately 20% of the University of Bradford total population. Today the International Office has a total of 14 staff. Please r efer to Appendix Two for the International Office chart. 2. The review methodology It was usual, at appropriate intervals, for the University to review areas of its activity not only to reflect on its operation plainly to ensure that the role, purpose and function of that area of activity still meets the needs of the organisation and the market. International activities are of increasing importance to the University and currently represent approximately 20% of the Universitys turnover. Change management and in(predicate) implementation of change in any organization is crucial for the expansion and success of the organization (Balogun and desire Hailey 2004). Therefore, the university shows interest in bringing in positive change for the betterment of the institution. Given the changes within the HE Sector, the economic situation, volatility in overseas markets and perceived increasing competition from other Universities, it is important that the

Ominivore's Dilemma Book Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ominivores Dilemma Book - Essay Exampleim that it is re tout ensembley the combination of obesity and myriad other health problems which accompany obesity same(p) hypertension, fatigue, and decreased sensual activity, which lead to the ripening of full blown cardiovascular complications.In response to the alarming rate by which morbid and moderate obesity is seen increasing in surgery patients, research was carried out recently by Park et al. (2011) to assess the impact of obesity on specific perioperative outcomes like myocardial infarctions and long-term outcomes like renal dysfunction. The theme of this research is that though obesity plays a major role in severally raising risk itemor for diseases like coronary artery disease (CAD), secondary hypertension, and diabetes mellitus, still it should non be thought of as an independent risk factor for adverse perioperative and long-term clinical results succeeding(a) surgeries like aneurysm repair. Many conventional thinking bas ed articles and talkshow hosts blame obesity to be individually related to not just some specific diseases but almost all major clinical complications. Though this leads people to adopt precautionary measures against obesity, but such an action comes at cost of development of a great confusion in society. People have a right to know that obesity does not play the role of an independent risk factor for every disease every time. Diaz et al. (2009) in any case claim that morbid obesity never turns up as an independent risk factor for death rate in seriously ill trauma patients. The research conducted by Diaz et al. (2009) on trauma patients was to assess all the risk factors which posed highest risk for death. Among all such risk factors, obesity got out ruled for independently being capable enough to cause death in trauma patients. Whether obesity be seen as a primary cause of a disease or simply as an aggravating factor, fact is that even cardiovascular diseases develop due to ce rtain excess morbidity associated with obesity like miss of

Vibrators in American society Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Vibrators in American society - Research Paper ExampleTerming vibrators as massage devices is usually regarded as a euphemism for having vibrators for perk up toys as it is the most usual word applied by those that atomic number 18 found with the said devices. The above is rampant in American societies that do not condone the intent of vibrators for stimulateual pleasure let alone being in possession of the same for massage purposes, dapple in highly religious American societies this is shunned upon and termed as evil. Looking at families, the use of this device is universal but usually occurs without another(prenominal) people as the use of vibrators is termed as confidential and not universe knowledge, which is the same way in which issues of sex ar treated. When children come across these devices they are told that these are massagers and are even shown how they work, but not in a sexual manner. In addition to the use of vibrators as massagers, the American society is q uite innovative in that it has found novel ways for their use in massage. This can be seen in the case of voice coaches using vibrators to massage the throats of singers in an attempt to disoblige tension in the vocal cords for better voice projection (NewsBite, 2013). As a result, these sex partners or sex toys score more uses than just sexual pleasure despite their procurement from sex shops. Another look at vibrators indicates that these devices may be more popular than pairing in the American society based on different studies conducted on Americans. One such study was conducted by atomic number 49 University, where the prevalence of vibrators is higher than the popularity of men. This is especially so amongst women who were found to prefer the use of this device rather than move in actual sexual activities with real life men. The above is especially fascinating considering that the studies show a majority of women in the American society as having used a vibrator at one s uccession or the other in their entire life time (Selim, 2009). Further analysis in marriages indicated that women who were married still used the same devices and a comparison of married women at 51% of the entire American female person population against 53% of all women that have used the device either in marriage or not shows the popularity of the vibrator. To eliminate gender bias by looking only at the female population, a look at the male population indicates that a large number of men have also used vibrators. The number ranges anything between 40% to 50% of men aged between 18 and 60 and these are just the ones that have used a vibrator at one time of their lives whether distributively or with partners (Selim, 2009). The above is also the case for women who used vibrators as sexual partners, where some used them with partners and other just alone. Vibrators over the years have been deemed as an important part of sexual experience in light of their usage by the American so ciety, especially based on early mechanization and electrification of the device. depth psychology on the use of vibrators from the early 1900s is indicative of this fact, where there original use was to treat hysteria and other elusive disorders by physicians in the privacy and convenience of their own clinics (Maines, 2001). It is from this that the mechanical use of vibrators

Marketing And Social Network Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Marketing And Social Network - Thesis ExampleAppendix..18 11. References.21 Abstract The aim of this study is to determine the relationship of marketing, or in specific, viral marketing and neighborly networks with each other with the help of a sound theoretical framework. The framework thence developed managed to breed a study that points out dimensions that ensure a test fitted hypothesis. The study finds the relationship and interdependency of marketing and mixer networks on each other and questions whether the data collected by the social marketing intelligence is an estimable dilemma or not. The study is conducted with the help of a small scale survey and formal interviews that experience been conducted over a college premises. The data thus collected is effectively analyzed to find answers to the research questions developed. It has been cerebrate that the variables under discussion, the viral marketing and social networks, are directly linked to each other and both(pr enominal) have aided the advancement of each other over the growth cycle. 1. Introduction Marketing is a business technique in which a marketing message is spread to the people by some(prenominal) means, with the aim of creating value for customers. This phenomenon encourages and facilitates marketers to increase brand awareness, aids product/brand/service outreach to its targeted customer segment, and procure aims related to product/service promotion and/or selling. Out of the m either types, viral marketing, according to Allen (2008, p 15), is a technique that uses social networks of other people so that they can propagate... This report approves that the social network, thus use the viral marketing to point out that important vernacular factor between individuals that would crop them together. This move will thus allow these social networks to gather more and more individuals with various common interests and thus increasing the usage of the sites so that the survival graph s tays high.This paper makes a closedown that viral marketing and social networking are two terms which go billet by side these days as the existence of one without each other is very difficult. Their collaboration in a smooth and steady ways is very beneficial and it is a great source of earning revenue as the economic conditions of the business world is collapsing all over. The two entities evolved with each other and they have created a variety in the technological and economic world and cannot survive without each other. The field of viral marketing and social networking is a very dynamic field. It has many more novelties and better ways of achieving success to see in the coming years.If they remain on the same track then, further horizons will be opened for them in future years but the privacy of users and their trust should be valued more than anything. If people had not been so socially close to each other by social networking sites etc they would not have any means to enjoy and experience new launches in a comfortable way and to be able to share them quickly with other people of the same interests. Viral marketing has acted out as a tool that has provided a platform where entertainment interaction and marketing are collaborated in a winning manner.